Many people might be confused over these 2 terms. Some might even misunderstand that these 2 disorders are the same as both involve problems with breaking down milk sugar.
However, Galactosemia and Lactose Intolerance are very different.
Here's why:
Galactosemia
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Lactose Intolerance
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Unable to breakdown..
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Galactose
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Lactose
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Type of Disorder
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Genetic Disorder
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Body slowly loses the ability to produce lactase
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Causes of Disorder
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Caused by production deficiency of several enzymes
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Caused by production deficiency of 1 enzyme, specifically lactase
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Carbohydrate to avoid
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Galactose should be avoided.
Body can digest lactose but cannot metabolize galactose once it enters the bloodstream.
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Large amounts of lactose should be avoided, as the body cannot
breakdown lactose
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Treatment?
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No known treatment, except avoiding food containing galactose
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Commercial enzymes can be used to digest lactose
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Content references: https://www.dshs.state.tx.us/newborn/teachgal.shtm
http://www.livestrong.com/article/395509-galactosemia-lactose-intolerance/
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